Research

Papers

Research papers from arXiv and related sources

Total: 4513 AI/LLM: 2483 Testing: 2030
AI LLM

Hierarchical LLM-Based Multi-Agent Framework with Prompt Optimization for Multi-Robot Task Planning

Multi-robot task planning requires decomposing natural-language instructions into executable actions for heterogeneous robot teams. Conventional Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) planners ...

Tomoya Kawabe, Rin Takano

2602.21670 2026-02-25
AI LLM

DWA-KD: Dual-Space Weighting and Time-Warped Alignment for Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation

Knowledge Distillation (KD) has emerged as a crucial technique for compressing Large Language Models (LLMs). Although existing cross-tokenizer KD methods have made notable progress, their effective...

Duc Trung Vu, Pham Khanh Chi, Dat Phi Van, Linh Ngo Van, Sang Dinh, Trung Le

2602.21669 2026-02-25
AI LLM

Following the Diagnostic Trace: Visual Cognition-guided Cooperative Network for Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has significantly advanced automated chest X-ray diagnosis but remains isolated from clinical workflows and lacks reliable decision support and interpretability. Huma...

Shaoxuan Wu, Jingkun Chen, Chong Ma, Cong Shen, Xiao Zhang, Jun Feng

2602.21657 2026-02-25
AI LLM

Irresponsible Counselors: Large Language Models and the Loneliness of Modern Humans

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly shifted from peripheral assistive tools to constant companions in everyday and even high stakes human decision making. Many users now consult these models ...

Abas Bertina, Sara Shakeri

2602.21653 2026-02-25
AI LLM

PPCR-IM: A System for Multi-layer DAG-based Public Policy Consequence Reasoning and Social Indicator Mapping

Public policy decisions are typically justified using a narrow set of headline indicators, leaving many downstream social impacts unstructured and difficult to compare across policies. We propose P...

Zichen Song, Weijia Li

2602.21650 2026-02-25
TESTING

Multimodal Survival Modeling and Fairness-Aware Clinical Machine Learning for 5-Year Breast Cancer Risk Prediction

Clinical risk prediction models often underperform in real-world settings due to poor calibration, limited transportability, and subgroup disparities. These challenges are amplified in high-dimensi...

Toktam Khatibi

2602.21648 2026-02-25
TESTING

Mitigating Structural Noise in Low-Resource S2TT: An Optimized Cascaded Nepali-English Pipeline with Punctuation Restoration

This paper presents and evaluates an optimized cascaded Nepali speech-to-English text translation (S2TT) system, focusing on mitigating structural noise introduced by Automatic Speech Recognition (...

Tangsang Chongbang, Pranesh Pyara Shrestha, Amrit Sarki, Anku Jaiswal

2602.21647 2026-02-25
AI LLM

Scalable Multilingual Multimodal Machine Translation with Speech-Text Fusion

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved notable success in enhancing translation performance by integrating multimodal information. However, existing research primarily focuses on im...

Yexing Du, Youcheng Pan, Zekun Wang, Zheng Chu, Yichong Huang, Kaiyuan Liu, Bo Yang, Yang Xiang, ...

2602.21646 2026-02-25
AI LLM

Multi-dimensional Assessment and Explainable Feedback for Counselor Responses to Client Resistance in Text-based Counseling with LLMs

Effectively addressing client resistance is a sophisticated clinical skill in psychological counseling, yet practitioners often lack timely and scalable supervisory feedback to refine their approac...

Anqi Li, Ruihan Wang, Zhaoming Chen, Yuqian Chen, Yu Lu, Yi Zhu, Yuan Xie, Zhenzhong Lan

2602.21638 2026-02-25
AI LLM

AgentLTV: An Agent-Based Unified Search-and-Evolution Framework for Automated Lifetime Value Prediction

Lifetime Value (LTV) prediction is critical in advertising, recommender systems, and e-commerce. In practice, LTV data patterns vary across decision scenarios. As a result, practitioners often buil...

Chaowei Wu, Huazhu Chen, Congde Yuan, Qirui Yang, Guoqing Song, Yue Gao, Li Luo, Frank Youhua Che...

2602.21634 2026-02-25
TESTING

Permutation Polynomials Under Multiplicative-Additive Perturbations: Characterization via Difference Distribution Tables

We investigate permutation polynomials F over finite fields F_{p^n} whose generalized derivative maps x -> F(x + a) - cF(x) are themselves permutations for all nonzero shifts a. This property, term...

Ranit Dutta, Pantelimon Stanica, Bimal Mandal

2602.21632 2026-02-25
AI LLM

Multi-Layer Scheduling for MoE-Based LLM Reasoning

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, but serving them efficiently at scale remains a critical challenge due to their substantial computational...

Yifan Sun, Gholamreza Haffar, Minxian Xu, Rajkumar Buyya, Adel N. Toosi

2602.21626 2026-02-25
AI LLM

When More Is Less: A Systematic Analysis of Spatial and Commonsense Information for Visual Spatial Reasoning

Visual spatial reasoning (VSR) remains challenging for modern vision-language models (VLMs), despite advances in multimodal architectures. A common strategy is to inject additional information at i...

Muku Akasaka, Soyeon Caren Han

2602.21619 2026-02-25
TESTING

Holographic QCD equation of state constrained by lattice QCD: neural-ODE for probe-limit and a back-reaction test

We study the equation of state (EoS) of QCD matter in a bottom-up holographic setup that combines an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) sector with an improved Karch-Katz-Son-Stephanov (KKSS) flavor ac...

Yutian Deng, Mei Huang, Lin Zhang

2602.21618 2026-02-25
TESTING

GW070605: An Undisclosed Binary Neutron Star Hardware Injection in LIGO's Fifth Science Run

The authors wished to document the sensitivity improvement that has been contributed to the GW detection rate by detection algorithm research and development efforts, and set about re-analyzing S5 ...

Heather Fong, Kipp Cannon, Chi-Wai Chan, Richard N. George, Alvin K. Y. Li, Soichiro Kuwahara, Hi...

2602.21615 2026-02-25
AI LLM

Structurally Aligned Subtask-Level Memory for Software Engineering Agents

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential as autonomous software engineering (SWE) agents. Recent work has further explored augmenting these agents with memory mechanisms...

Kangning Shen, Jingyuan Zhang, Chenxi Sun, Wencong Zeng, Yang Yue

2602.21611 2026-02-25
TESTING

WatchHand: Enabling Continuous Hand Pose Tracking On Off-the-Shelf Smartwatches

Tracking hand poses on wrist-wearables enables rich, expressive interactions, yet remains unavailable on commercial smartwatches, as prior implementations rely on external sensors or custom hardwar...

Jiwan Kim, Chi-Jung Lee, Hohurn Jung, Tianhong Catherine Yu, Ruidong Zhang, Ian Oakley, Cheng Zhang

2602.21610 2026-02-25
AI LLM

MixSarc: A Bangla-English Code-Mixed Corpus for Implicit Meaning Identification

Bangla-English code-mixing is widespread across South Asian social media, yet resources for implicit meaning identification in this setting remain scarce. Existing sentiment and sarcasm models larg...

Kazi Samin Yasar Alam, Md Tanbir Chowdhury, Tamim Ahmed, Ajwad Abrar, Md Rafid Haque

2602.21608 2026-02-25
AI LLM

Inverse prediction of capacitor multiphysics dynamic parameters using deep generative model

Finite element simulations are run by package design engineers to model design structures. The process is irreversible meaning every minute structural adjustment requires a fresh input parameter ru...

Kart-Leong Lim, Rahul Dutta, Mihai Rotaru

2602.21606 2026-02-25
AI LLM

Towards Autonomous Graph Data Analytics with Analytics-Augmented Generation

This paper argues that reliable end-to-end graph data analytics cannot be achieved by retrieval- or code-generation-centric LLM agents alone. Although large language models (LLMs) provide strong re...

Qiange Wang, Chaoyi Chen, Jingqi Gao, Zihan Wang, Yanfeng Zhang, Ge Yu

2602.21604 2026-02-25