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@omarsar0

elvis

@omarsar0

Don't overcomplicate your AI agents. As an example, here is a minimal and very capable agent for automated theorem proving. The prevailing approach to automated theorem proving involves complex, multi-component systems with heavy computational overhead. But does it need to be that complex? This research introduces a deliberately minimal agent architecture for formal theorem proving. It interfaces with Lean and demonstrates that a streamlined, pared-down approach can achieve competitive performance on proof generation benchmarks. It turns out that simplicity is a feature, not a limitation. By stripping away unnecessary complexity, the agent becomes more reproducible, efficient, and accessible. Sophisticated results don't require sophisticated infrastructure. Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.24273 Learn to build effective AI agents in our academy:

arxiv.org

A Minimal Agent for Automated Theorem Proving

We propose a minimal agentic baseline that enables systematic comparison across different AI-based theorem prover architectures. This design implements the core features shared among state-of-the-art systems: iterative proof refinement, library search and context management. We evaluate this agentic approach using qualitatively different benchmarks and compare various frontier language models and design choices. Our results show competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art approaches, while using a significantly simpler architecture. Additionally, we demonstrate consistent advantages of an iterative approach over multiple single-shot generations, especially in terms of sample efficiency and cost effectiveness. The implementation is released open-source as a candidate reference for future research and as an accessible prover for the community.

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arxiv.org

10:00 PM · Mar 2, 2026