Research

Papers

Research papers from arXiv and related sources

Total: 4513 AI/LLM: 2483 Testing: 2030
TESTING

Performance and Experimental Analysis of Strain-based Models for Continuum Robots

Although strain-based models have been widely adopted in robotics, no comparison beyond the uniform bending test is commonly recognized to assess their performance. In addition, the increasing effo...

Annika Delucchi, Vincenzo Di Paola, Andreas Müller, and Matteo Zoppi

2602.22854 2026-02-26
AI LLM

MEDNA-DFM: A Dual-View FiLM-MoE Model for Explainable DNA Methylation Prediction

Accurate computational identification of DNA methylation is essential for understanding epigenetic regulation. Although deep learning excels in this binary classification task, its "black-box" natu...

Yi He, Yina Cao, Jixiu Zhai, Di Wang, Junxiao Kong, Tianchi Lu

2602.22850 2026-02-26
TESTING

Testing beyond the Standard Model scenarios in next-generation long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments

In this thesis, we assess the sensitivity of next-generation long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, DUNE, T2HK, and T2HKK, to three popular beyond the Standard Model (BSM) scenarios. Withi...

Pragyanprasu Swain

2602.22849 2026-02-26
AI LLM

Improving Neural Argumentative Stance Classification in Controversial Topics with Emotion-Lexicon Features

Argumentation mining comprises several subtasks, among which stance classification focuses on identifying the standpoint expressed in an argumentative text toward a specific target topic. While arg...

Mohammad Yeghaneh Abkenar, Weixing Wang, Manfred Stede, Davide Picca, Mark A. Finlayson, Panagiot...

2602.22846 2026-02-26
AI LLM

The AI Research Assistant: Promise, Peril, and a Proof of Concept

Can artificial intelligence truly contribute to creative mathematical research, or does it merely automate routine calculations while introducing risks of error? We provide empirical evidence throu...

Tan Bui-Thanh

2602.22842 2026-02-26
TESTING

Endogenous Poverty Traps in Continuous Time: A Signaling Approach

This paper embeds a signaling friction into the continuous-time heterogeneous agent framework. A continuum of producers operate Cobb-Douglas technologies with regime-specific productivity $A_j \in ...

Massimo Giannini

2602.22836 2026-02-26
TESTING

First measurement of the strong interaction scattering parameters for the $\mathbf{K^-d}$ and $\mathbf{K^+d}$ systems

Charged kaon--deuteron interactions offer a sensitive probe of the strangeness sector of QCD at low energy, particularly through their scattering parameters. Despite available theoretical predictio...

ALICE Collaboration

2602.22833 2026-02-26
AI LLM

Moral Preferences of LLMs Under Directed Contextual Influence

Moral benchmarks for LLMs typically use context-free prompts, implicitly assuming stable preferences. In deployment, however, prompts routinely include contextual signals such as user requests, cue...

Phil Blandfort, Tushar Karayil, Urja Pawar, Robert Graham, Alex McKenzie, Dmitrii Krasheninnikov

2602.22831 2026-02-26
TESTING

Reflectance Multispectral Imaging for Soil Composition Estimation and USDA Texture Classification

Soil texture is a foundational attribute that governs water availability and erosion in agriculture, as well as load bearing capacity, deformation response, and shrink-swell risk in geotechnical en...

G. A. S. L Ranasinghe, J. A. S. T. Jayakody, M. C. L. De Silva, G. Thilakarathne, G. M. R. I. God...

2602.22829 2026-02-26
AI LLM

TCM-DiffRAG: Personalized Syndrome Differentiation Reasoning Method for Traditional Chinese Medicine based on Knowledge Graph and Chain of Thought

Background: Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) technology can empower large language models (LLMs) to generate more accurate, professional, and timely responses without fine tuning. However, due ...

Jianmin Li, Ying Chang, Su-Kit Tang, Yujia Liu, Yanwen Wang, Shuyuan Lin, Binkai Ou

2602.22828 2026-02-26
AI LLM

TARAZ: Persian Short-Answer Question Benchmark for Cultural Evaluation of Language Models

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing the cultural competence of large language models (LLMs) in Persian. Existing Persian cultural benchmarks rely predominantly on...

Reihaneh Iranmanesh, Saeedeh Davoudi, Pasha Abrishamchian, Ophir Frieder, Nazli Goharian

2602.22827 2026-02-26
TESTING

A robust method to reach the motional quantum regime of (anti-)protons in cryogenic multi-Penning traps

Sympathetic laser cooling is a key concept in precision spectroscopy and quantum state control of charged particles. Significant challenges arise in the metrologically relevant case where the effec...

Nikita Poljakov, Jan Schaper, Julia-Aileen Coenders, Philipp Luca Hoffmann, Juan Manuel Cornejo, ...

2602.22826 2026-02-26
AI LLM

Face Time Traveller : Travel Through Ages Without Losing Identity

Face aging, an ill-posed problem shaped by environmental and genetic factors, is vital in entertainment, forensics, and digital archiving, where realistic age transformations must preserve both ide...

Purbayan Kar, Ayush Ghadiya, Vishal Chudasama, Pankaj Wasnik, C. V. Jawahar

2602.22819 2026-02-26
AI LLM

When Should an AI Act? A Human-Centered Model of Scene, Context, and Behavior for Agentic AI Design

Agentic AI increasingly intervenes proactively by inferring users' situations from contextual data yet often fails for lack of principled judgment about when, why, and whether to act. We address th...

Soyoung Jung, Daehoo Yoon, Sung Gyu Koh, Young Hwan Kim, Yehan Ahn, Sung Park

2602.22814 2026-02-26
AI LLM

Accelerating Local LLMs on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices via Distributed Prompt Caching

Since local LLM inference on resource-constrained edge devices imposes a severe performance bottleneck, this paper proposes distributed prompt caching to enhance inference performance by cooperativ...

Hiroki Matsutani, Naoki Matsuda, Naoto Sugiura

2602.22812 2026-02-26
AI LLM

PhotoAgent: Agentic Photo Editing with Exploratory Visual Aesthetic Planning

With the recent fast development of generative models, instruction-based image editing has shown great potential in generating high-quality images. However, the quality of editing highly depends on...

Mingde Yao, Zhiyuan You, Tam-King Man, Menglu Wang, Tianfan Xue

2602.22809 2026-02-26
AI LLM

MiroFlow: Towards High-Performance and Robust Open-Source Agent Framework for General Deep Research Tasks

Despite the remarkable progress of large language models (LLMs), the capabilities of standalone LLMs have begun to plateau when tackling real-world, complex tasks that require interaction with exte...

Shiqian Su, Sen Xing, Xuan Dong, Muyan Zhong, Bin Wang, Xizhou Zhu, Yuntao Chen, Wenhai Wang, Yue...

2602.22808 2026-02-26
TESTING

Full Single-Quantum Control of Particles in Penning Traps for Symmetry Tests at the Quantum Limit

The BASE collaboration aims to measure antimatter systems with the highest precision in order to perform a rigorous test of CPT symmetry and search for physics beyond the Standard Model. As part of...

J. M. Cornejo, J. -A. Coenders, A. Lissel, N. Poljakov, M. Prasse, Y. Priewich, J. Schaper, M. Sc...

2602.22802 2026-02-26
TESTING

Unleashing the Potential of Diffusion Models for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Diffusion models have become a popular choice for decision-making tasks in robotics, and more recently, are also being considered for solving autonomous driving tasks. However, their applications a...

Yinan Zheng, Tianyi Tan, Bin Huang, Enguang Liu, Ruiming Liang, Jianlin Zhang, Jianwei Cui, Guang...

2602.22801 2026-02-26
AI LLM

Natural Language Declarative Prompting (NLD-P): A Modular Governance Method for Prompt Design Under Model Drift

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) has transformed prompt engineering from a localized craft into a systems-level governance challenge. As models scale and update across generation...

Hyunwoo Kim, Hanau Yi, Jaehee Bae, Yumin Kim

2602.22790 2026-02-26