Research

Papers

Research papers from arXiv and related sources

Total: 4513 AI/LLM: 2483 Testing: 2030
TESTING

Defect dependent dynamic nanoindentation hardness of copper up to 25 000 s-1

Metals exhibit an upturn in strength at strain rates of approximately 1000 s-1 - 3000 s-1, governed by rapid dislocation multiplication, interactions and storage. This phenomenon is strongly influe...

Hendrik Holz, Lalith Kumar Bhaskar, Tobias Brink, Dipali Sonowane, Gerhard Dehm, James P. Best, R...

2603.01845 2026-03-02
TESTING

On Channel Model to Bridge the Gap between MIMO Design and Performance Requirements in 3GPP

Accurate channel modeling has become critical for evaluating multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) performance, especially as 5G standardization matures and efforts toward 6G begin. Recent studies ...

Lynda Berrah, Raphael Visoz, Didier Le Ruyet, Anvar Tukmanov, Axel Müeller, Alexander Hamilton, M...

2603.01843 2026-03-02
TESTING

Uniform-in-time concentration in two-layer neural networks via transportation inequalities

We quantify, uniformly over time and with high probability, the discrepancy between the predictions of a two-layer neural network trained by stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and their mean-field l...

Arnaud Guillin, Boris Nectoux, Paul Stos

2603.01842 2026-03-02
TESTING

Affine Correspondences in Stereo Vision: Theory, Practice, and Limitations

Affine transformations have been recently used for stereo vision. They can be exploited in various computer vision application, e.g., when estimating surface normals, homographies, fundamental and ...

Levente Hajder

2603.01836 2026-03-02
TESTING

Experimental realization and self-testing of semisymmetric informationally complete measurements via a one-dimensional photonic quantum walk

Generalized quantum measurements play a crucial role in quantum mechanics, and symmetric informationally complete positive operator-valued measurements (SIC POVMs) provide a powerful and flexible f...

Xu Xu, Han-Yu Cheng, Meng-Yun Ma, Chao-Jie Sun, Yan Wang, Li-Jiong Shen, Zhe Sun, Qi-Ping Su, Chu...

2603.01802 2026-03-02
TESTING

Learning Shortest Paths with Generative Flow Networks

In this paper, we present a novel learning framework for finding shortest paths in graphs utilizing Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets). First, we examine theoretical properties of GFlowNets in no...

Nikita Morozov, Ian Maksimov, Daniil Tiapkin, Sergey Samsonov

2603.01786 2026-03-02
TESTING

Testing the isothermal Jeans model for self-interacting dark matter halos in the collapse phase

We benchmark the semi-analytical isothermal Jeans model against a high-resolution isolated N-body simulation that follows a self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halo into deep core collapse. The mod...

Shubo Li, Moritz S. Fischer, Zixiang Jia, Fangzhou Jiang, Ran Li, Hai-Bo Yu

2603.01772 2026-03-02
TESTING

Distinguishing thermal and pseudothermal light by testing the Siegert relation

Thermal light, including blackbody radiation and spontaneous emission, exhibits photon bunching. Thermal light sources, however, typically yield low spectral densities, limiting their practical uti...

Xi Jie Yeo, Justin Yu Xiang Peh, Darren Ming Zhi Koh, Christian Kurtsiefer, Peng Kian Tan

2603.01764 2026-03-02
TESTING

DGNet: Discrete Green Networks for Data-Efficient Learning of Spatiotemporal PDEs

Spatiotemporal partial differential equations (PDEs) underpin a wide range of scientific and engineering applications. Neural PDE solvers offer a promising alternative to classical numerical method...

Yingjie Tan, Quanming Yao, Yaqing Wang

2603.01762 2026-03-02
TESTING

Modular Memory is the Key to Continual Learning Agents

Foundation models have transformed machine learning through large-scale pretraining and increased test-time compute. Despite surpassing human performance in several domains, these models remain fun...

Vaggelis Dorovatas, Malte Schwerin, Andrew D. Bagdanov, Lucas Caccia, Antonio Carta, Laurent Char...

2603.01761 2026-03-02
TESTING

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization

Identifying the positions of granular particles from experimental images is often complicated by their partial overlap in two dimensional projections. Uneven backgrounds and inhomogeneous illuminat...

Fahad Puthalath, Matthias Schröter, Nicoletta Sanvitale, Matthias Sperl, Peidong Yu

2603.01753 2026-03-02
TESTING

An Analysis of Multi-Task Architectures for the Hierarchic Multi-Label Problem of Vehicle Model and Make Classification

Most information in our world is organized hierarchically; however, many Deep Learning approaches do not leverage this semantically rich structure. Research suggests that human learning benefits fr...

Alexandru Manole, Laura Diosan

2603.01746 2026-03-02
TESTING

Action-Guided Attention for Video Action Anticipation

Anticipating future actions in videos is challenging, as the observed frames provide only evidence of past activities, requiring the inference of latent intentions to predict upcoming actions. Exis...

Tsung-Ming Tai, Sofia Casarin, Andrea Pilzer, Werner Nutt, Oswald Lanz

2603.01743 2026-03-02
TESTING

Numerical method for strongly variable-density flows at low Mach number: flame-sheet regularisation and a mass-flux immersed boundary method

A low-Mach-number flow, in the laminar regime, has intrinsically two characteristic spatial scales for a given time scale, or two characteristic temporal scales for a given spatial scale, and these...

Matheus P. Severino, Fernando F. Fachini, Elmer M. Gennaro, Daniel Rodríguez, Leandro F. Souza

2603.01727 2026-03-02
TESTING

Local Gaussian copula inference with structural breaks: testing dependence predictability

We propose a score test for dependence predictability in conditional copulas that is robust to temporal instabilities. Our semiparametric procedure accommodates flexible dynamics in the marginal pr...

Alexander Mayer, Tatsushi Oka, Dominik Wied

2603.01721 2026-03-02
TESTING

A spatial scan statistical for categorical, functional data

We have developed and tested a spatial scan statistic for categorical, functional data (CFSS) - a data structure within which current approaches cannot identify spatial clusters. Our methodology co...

Camille Frévent, Moustapha Sarr, Sophie Dabo-Niang

2603.01716 2026-03-02
TESTING

Power and Sample Size Calculations for Bayes Factors in two-arm clinical Phase II Trials with binary Endpoints

Bayesian sample size calculations in clinical trials usually rely on complex Monte Carlo simulations in practice. Obtaining bounds on Bayesian notions of the false-positive rate and power often lac...

Riko Kelter

2603.01715 2026-03-02
TESTING

A speciation simulation that partly passes open-endedness tests

One of the main goals of artificial life research is to recreate in artificial systems the trends for ever more complex and novel entities, interactions and processes that we see in Earth's biosphe...

Théo de Pinho, Lana Sinapayen

2603.01701 2026-03-02
TESTING

Predictive Importance Sampling Based Coverage Verification for Multi-UAV Trajectory Planning

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks are emerging as a promising solution for ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) in next-generation wireless systems. A key challenge in millimeter w...

Snehashish Ghosh, Sasthi C. Ghosh

2603.01687 2026-03-02
TESTING

$\mathcal{H}$-EFTCAMB: A Cobaya-Integrated, Python-Wrapped Extension of EFTCAMB for Covariant Horndeski Gravity

We present $\mathcal{H}\mathtt{-EFTCAMB}$, the official successor to $\mathtt{EFTCAMB}$. The original $\mathtt{EFTCAMB}$ is designed as a consistent and numerically stable implementation of the eff...

Gen Ye, Shijie Lin, Jiaming Pan, Dani de Boe, Stan Verhoeve, Marco Raveri, Bin Hu, Noemi Fruscian...

2603.01662 2026-03-02