Research

Papers

Research papers from arXiv and related sources

Total: 4513 AI/LLM: 2483 Testing: 2030
TESTING

On Linear Separability of the MNIST Handwritten Digits Dataset

The MNIST dataset containing thousands of handwritten digit images is still a fundamental benchmark for evaluating various pattern-recognition and image-classification models. Linear separability i...

Ákos Hajnal

2603.12850 2026-03-13
TESTING

Team LEYA in 10th ABAW Competition: Multimodal Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition Approach

Ambivalence/hesitancy recognition in unconstrained videos is a challenging problem due to the subtle, multimodal, and context-dependent nature of this behavioral state. In this paper, a multimodal ...

Elena Ryumina, Alexandr Axyonov, Dmitry Sysoev, Timur Abdulkadirov, Kirill Almetov, Yulia Morozov...

2603.12848 2026-03-13
TESTING

Rethinking Multiple-Choice Questions for RLVR: Unlocking Potential via Distractor Design

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly enhances the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models. When applied to RLVR, Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) offer a scal...

Xu Guo, Qiming Ge, Jian Tong, Kedi Chen, Jin Zhang, Xiaogui Yang, Xuan Gao, Haijun Lv, Zhihui Lu,...

2603.12826 2026-03-13
TESTING

Polynomial curvelets on higher-dimensional spheres

In this article, we introduce and investigate polynomial curvelets on spheres, which form a class of Parseval frames for $L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$, $d \geq 3$. The proposed construction offers a dire...

Frederic Schoppert

2603.12825 2026-03-13
TESTING

Does supernova feedback regulate the star formation rate in dwarf galaxies?

Stars form in cold, dense clouds embedded in galactic discs, but whether their formation is primarily regulated by gravitational collapse, turbulence, or stellar feedback remains unclear. Using fou...

D. Whitworth, E. Vázquez-Semadeni, J. Ballesteros-Paredes, G. O. Gómez

2603.12821 2026-03-13
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Gaia GraL X.: The GraL catalogue of gravitationally lensed quasars Matched with \textit{Gaia} data, redshifts, and time delays

Determining the Hubble constant tension requires alternative strategies, and multiply imaged quasars, with their intermediate redshifts, can potentially be used in this regard. We provide a current...

C. Ducourant, R. Teixeira, P. H. Vale-Cunha, L. Delchambre, A. Krone-Martins, J. Braine, L. Gallu...

2603.12810 2026-03-13
TESTING

Motion-Specific Battery Health Assessment for Quadrotors Using High-Fidelity Battery Models

Quadrotor endurance is ultimately limited by battery behavior, yet most energy aware planning treats the battery as a simple energy reservoir and overlooks how flight motions induce dynamic current...

Joonhee Kim, Sanghyun Park, Donghyeong Kim, Eunseon Choi, Soohee Han

2603.12791 2026-03-13
TESTING

Coherent Human-Scene Reconstruction from Multi-Person Multi-View Video in a Single Pass

Recent advances in 3D foundation models have led to growing interest in reconstructing humans and their surrounding environments. However, most existing approaches focus on monocular inputs, and ex...

Sangmin Kim, Minhyuk Hwang, Geonho Cha, Dongyoon Wee, Jaesik Park

2603.12789 2026-03-13
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Functional CLT for general sample covariance matrices

This paper studies the central limit theorems (CLTs) for linear spectral statistics (LSSs) of general sample covariance matrices, when the test functions belong to $C^3$, the class of functions wit...

Jian Cui, Zhijun Liu, Jiang Hu, Zhidong Bai

2603.12780 2026-03-13
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FC-Track: Overlap-Aware Post-Association Correction for Online Multi-Object Tracking

Reliable multi-object tracking (MOT) is essential for robotic systems operating in complex and dynamic environments. Despite recent advances in detection and association, online MOT methods remain ...

Cheng Ju, Zejing Zhao, Akio Namiki

2603.12758 2026-03-13
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Chemical Properties and Sagittarius-induced Dynamical Perturbations of the GD-1 Stream

In this study, we investigate the chemical properties of the GD-1 stream using cross-matched, data-driven elemental abundances. The results reveal no clear $α$-knee in the [Mg/Fe]-[Fe/H] plane, and...

Haoyang Liu, Cuihua Du

2603.12757 2026-03-13
TESTING

Balancing the privacy-utility trade-off: How to draw reliable conclusions from private data

Absolute anonymization, conceived as an irreversible transformation that prevents re-identification and sensitive value disclosure, has proven to be a broken promise. Consequently, modern data prot...

Raphaël de Fondeville

2603.12753 2026-03-13
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Bolometric corrections of stellar oscillation mode amplitudes as observed by the PLATO mission. I. Planck-spectrum estimates

We derive bolometric correction functions for oscillation mode amplitudes observed by the different cameras of the ESA PLATO mission. Such corrections between bolometric (full light) and mission in...

Mikkel N. Lund, Jérôme Ballot, William J. Chaplin

2603.12750 2026-03-13
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SLICE: Semantic Latent Injection via Compartmentalized Embedding for Image Watermarking

Watermarking the initial noise of diffusion models has emerged as a promising approach for image provenance, but content-independent noise patterns can be forged via inversion and regeneration atta...

Zheng Gao, Yifan Yang, Xiaoyu Li, Xiaoyan Feng, Haoran Fan, Yang Song, Jiaojiao Jiang

2603.12749 2026-03-13
TESTING

Purely Baryonic Weak Decays of Heavy Baryons in Skyrme Model

Purely baryonic weak decays of heavy baryons are investigated within the framework of the Skyrme model. These decays belong to a new class of unobserved decay channels, which would help us to test ...

Chao-Qiang Geng, Chao Han

2603.12735 2026-03-13
TESTING

On Using Machine Learning to Early Detect Catastrophic Failures in Marine Diesel Engines

Catastrophic failures of marine engines imply severe loss of functionality and destroy or damage the systems irreversibly. Being sudden and often unpredictable events, they pose a severe threat to ...

Francesco Maione, Paolo Lino, Giuseppe Giannino, Guido Maione

2603.12733 2026-03-13
TESTING

Two-photon dual-comb LiDAR imaging

Conventional LiDAR uses time-of-flight data from laser pulses scanned across a scene to provide accurate multi-meter-scale three-dimensional models at cm precision, limited by the tens-of-picosecon...

Alexander J. M. Nelmes, Simon Fletcher, Andrew Longstaff, Jake M. Charsley, Hollie Wright, Derryc...

2603.12729 2026-03-13
TESTING

SciDesignBench: Benchmarking and Improving Language Models for Scientific Inverse Design

Many of the most important problems in science and engineering are inverse problems: given a desired outcome, find a design that achieves it. Evaluating whether a candidate meets the spec is often ...

David van Dijk, Ivan Vrkic

2603.12724 2026-03-13
TESTING

Deep Learning Based Estimation of Blood Glucose Levels from Multidirectional Scleral Blood Vessel Imaging

Regular monitoring of glycemic status is essential for diabetes management, yet conventional blood-based testing can be burdensome for frequent assessment. The sclera contains superficial microvasc...

Muhammad Ahmed Khan, Manqiang Peng, Ding Lin, Saif Ur Rehman Khan

2603.12715 2026-03-13
TESTING

Fisher information based lower bounds on the cost of quantum phase estimation

Quantum phase estimation (QPE) is a cornerstone of quantum algorithms designed to estimate the eigenvalues of a unitary operator. QPE is typically implemented through two paradigms with distinct ci...

Ryosuke Kimura, Kosuke Mitarai

2603.12706 2026-03-13