Research

Papers

Research papers from arXiv and related sources

Total: 4513 AI/LLM: 2483 Testing: 2030
AI LLM

SecureBreak -- A dataset towards safe and secure models

Large language models are becoming pervasive core components in many real-world applications. As a consequence, security alignment represents a critical requirement for their safe deployment. Altho...

Marco Arazzi, Vignesh Kumar Kembu, Antonino Nocera

2603.21975 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Demystifying Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tool-Using Agents: A Comprehensive Recipe

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is essential for evolving Large Language Models (LLMs) into autonomous agents capable of long-horizon planning, yet a practical recipe for scaling RL in complex, multi-t...

Xixi Wu, Qianguo Sun, Ruiyang Zhang, Chao Song, Junlong Wu, Yiyan Qi, Hong Cheng

2603.21972 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Medical Text Summarization: A Comparative Study of Lora, Prompt Tuning, and Full Fine-Tuning

Fine-tuning large language models for domain-specific tasks such as medical text summarization demands substantial computational resources. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods offer prom...

Ulugbek Shernazarov, Rostislav Svitsov, Bin Shi

2603.21970 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Unified Spatiotemporal Token Compression for Video-LLMs at Ultra-Low Retention

Video large language models (Video-LLMs) face high computational costs due to large volumes of visual tokens. Existing token compression methods typically adopt a two-stage spatiotemporal compressi...

Junhao Du, Jialong Xue, Anqi Li, Jincheng Dai, Guo Lu

2603.21957 2026-03-23
AI LLM

You See It, They Don't: An Exploratory Study of User-to-User Variation in Instagram Comments

In March 2025, Meta announced a new AI system to rank the order of the comments shown to Instagram users. With existing research showing how feed personalization systems can lead to increased polar...

Brahmani Nutakki, Manon Lilott Kempermann, Ingmar Weber

2603.21953 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Look, Listen and Segment: Towards Weakly Supervised Audio-visual Semantic Segmentation

Audio-Visual Semantic Segmentation (AVSS) aligns audio and video at the pixel level but requires costly per-frame annotations. We introduce Weakly Supervised Audio-Visual Semantic Segmentation (WSA...

Chengzhi Li, Heyan Huang, Ping Jian, Yanghao Zhou

2603.21948 2026-03-23
AI LLM

FeatDistill: A Feature Distillation Enhanced Multi-Expert Ensemble Framework for Robust AI-generated Image Detection

The rapid iteration and widespread dissemination of deepfake technology have posed severe challenges to information security, making robust and generalizable detection of AI-generated forged images...

Zhilin Tu, Kemou Li, Fengpeng Li, Jianwei Fei, Jiamin Zhang, Haiwei Wu

2603.21939 2026-03-23
AI LLM

MultiBind: A Benchmark for Attribute Misbinding in Multi-Subject Generation

Subject-driven image generation is increasingly expected to support fine-grained control over multiple entities within a single image. In multi-reference workflows, users may provide several subjec...

Wenqing Tian, Hanyi Mao, Zhaocheng Liu, Lihua Zhang, Qiang Liu, Jian Wu, Liang Wang

2603.21937 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Guideline-grounded retrieval-augmented generation for ophthalmic clinical decision support

In this work, we propose Oph-Guid-RAG, a multimodal visual RAG system for ophthalmology clinical question answering and decision support. We treat each guideline page as an independent evidence uni...

Shuying Chen, Sen Cui, Zhong Cao

2603.21925 2026-03-23
AI LLM

APEG: Adaptive Physical Layer Authentication with Channel Extrapolation and Generative AI

With the rapid advancement of 6G, identity authentication has become increasingly critical for ensuring wireless security. The lightweight and keyless Physical Layer Authentication (PLA) is regarde...

Xiqi Cheng, Rui Meng, Xiaodong Xu, Haixiao Gao, Ping Zhang, Dusit Niyato

2603.21923 2026-03-23
AI LLM

P^2O: Joint Policy and Prompt Optimization

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, vanilla RLVR suffers from...

Xinyu Lu, Kaiqi Zhang, Jinglin Yang, Boxi Cao, Yaojie Lu, Hongyu Lin, Min He, Xianpei Han, Le Sun

2603.21877 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Tacit Knowledge Management with Generative AI: Proposal of the GenAI SECI Model

The emergence of generative AI is bringing about a significant transformation in knowledge management. Generative AI has the potential to address the limitations of conventional knowledge managemen...

Naoshi Uchihira

2603.21866 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Adaptive Video Distillation: Mitigating Oversaturation and Temporal Collapse in Few-Step Generation

Video generation has recently emerged as a central task in the field of generative AI. However, the substantial computational cost inherent in video synthesis makes model distillation a critical te...

Yuyang You, Yongzhi Li, Jiahui Li, Yadong Mu, Quan Chen, Peng Jiang

2603.21864 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Climate Prompting: Generating the Madden-Julian Oscillation using Video Diffusion and Low-Dimensional Conditioning

Generative Deep Learning is a powerful tool for modeling of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) in the tropics, yet its relationship to traditional theoretical frameworks remains poorly understood....

Sulian Thual, Feiyang Cai, Jingjing Wang, Feng Luo

2603.21856 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Reasoning or Rhetoric? An Empirical Analysis of Moral Reasoning Explanations in Large Language Models

Do large language models reason morally, or do they merely sound like they do? We investigate whether LLM responses to moral dilemmas exhibit genuine developmental progression through Kohlberg's st...

Aryan Kasat, Smriti Singh, Aman Chadha, Vinija Jain

2603.21854 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Riding Brainwaves in LLM Space: Understanding Activation Patterns Using Individual Neural Signatures

Consumer-grade EEG is entering everyday devices, from earbuds to headbands, raising the question of whether language models can be adapted to individual neural responses. We test this by asking whe...

Ajan Subramanian, Sumukh Bettadapura, Rohan Sathish

2603.21847 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Agentic Personas for Adaptive Scientific Explanations with Knowledge Graphs

AI explanation methods often assume a static user model, producing non-adaptive explanations regardless of expert goals, reasoning strategies, or decision contexts. Knowledge graph-based explanatio...

Susana Nunes, Tiago Guerreiro, Catia Pesquita

2603.21846 2026-03-23
AI LLM

Take the Train: Africa at the Crossroad of Modern AI

Africa's participation in modern AI development is constrained by severe infrastructural and policy gaps. Important barriers include limited access to high-performance computing (HPC), restricted c...

Cédric Manouan, Miquilina Anagbah, N'guessan Yves-Roland Douha, João Barros

2603.21795 2026-03-23
AI LLM

A Curated List of Open-source Software-only Energy Efficiency Measurement Tools: A GitHub Mining Study

Energy efficiency has become a growing concern in software development, leading to the need for tools designed to measure energy consumption. While several energy measurement tools are available as...

Manuela Bechara Cannizza, Michel Albonico

2603.21772 2026-03-23
AI LLM

The Presupposition Problem in Representation Genesis

Large language models are the first systems to achieve high cognitive performance without clearly undergoing representation genesis: the transition from a non-representing physical system to one wh...

Yiling Wu

2603.21745 2026-03-23