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Paper

TESTING February 24, 2026

Development of a cost-effective X-ray imaging device based on Raspberry Pi Camera

Authors

Nguyen Duc Ton, Nguyen Thanh Luan, Faizan Anjum, D. Joseph Daniel, Sunghwan Kim, Suchart Kothan, Jakrapong Kaewkhao, Hong Joo Kim

Abstract

This study reports the development and characterization of a cost-effective X-ray imaging device built from Raspberry Pi components, including a high-quality 12.3-megapixel camera configured for indirect detection with a Gd2O2S: Tb scintillation screen. The device was evaluated under both ambient light and X-ray exposure conditions. Initial characterization under ambient light ensured proper optical focusing; subsequently, camera settings (ISO and exposure time) were evaluated and optimized for X-ray imaging performance. Spatial resolution of the developed device was quantified using the Slanted-Edge method to derive the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF). The device achieves MTF20 values of 68 lp/mm under ambient light and 25 lp/mm under X-ray irradiation (50 and 70 kV) with Gd2O2S:Tb screen. Besides, the modularity of the developed device was confirmed by conducting the tests with LYSO:Ce and GAGG:Ce screens. Results demonstrate that this compact, cost-effective platform delivers spatial resolution comparable to clinical radiography systems, with potential applications in scientific, educational, and medical contexts where cost and portability are critical factors.

Metadata

arXiv ID: 2602.20668
Provider: ARXIV
Primary Category: physics.ins-det
Published: 2026-02-24
Fetched: 2026-02-25 06:05

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Raw Data (Debug)
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