Paper
Elementary local representation densities at all primes via lifting recursions
Authors
Samuel Griffiths
Abstract
Let $p$ be a prime and let $L$ be a quadratic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-lattice with quadratic form $Q$. For $t\neq 0$ the local representation density $α_p(t;L)$ is the stable normalised growth of the congruence counts of solutions to $Q(v)\equiv t\pmod{p^m}$. We compute these counts and densities explicitly for the hyperbolic plane $H_0$ over $\mathbb{Z}p$, uniformly in $p$, and at $p=2$ for the basic dyadic blocks (rank-$1$ Type I blocks and the even binary planes $2^aH\varepsilon$), together with the anisotropic ternary lattice $L_3=\langle 2\rangle^{\oplus 3}$. At the dyadic prime the usual Jacobian/Hensel lifting mechanism breaks down in the bilinear-lattice convention $Q(v)=\langle v,v\rangle$. The main new input is an explicit half-lift involution for diagonal sums of squares, which yields a stable lifting recursion with factor $2^{d-1}$ under the primitivity hypothesis $4\nmid a$. As applications we obtain closed forms for the three-squares congruence counts (hence $α_2(t;L_3)$) and a prime-uniform formula for the densities of the scaled hyperbolic planes $p^eH_0$ in the standard normalisation $q=\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle/2$.
Metadata
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"raw_xml": "<entry>\n <id>http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21070v1</id>\n <title>Elementary local representation densities at all primes via lifting recursions</title>\n <updated>2026-02-24T16:32:07Z</updated>\n <link href='https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21070v1' rel='alternate' type='text/html'/>\n <link href='https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.21070v1' rel='related' title='pdf' type='application/pdf'/>\n <summary>Let $p$ be a prime and let $L$ be a quadratic $\\mathbb{Z}_p$-lattice with quadratic form $Q$. For $t\\neq 0$ the local representation density $α_p(t;L)$ is the stable normalised growth of the congruence counts of solutions to $Q(v)\\equiv t\\pmod{p^m}$. We compute these counts and densities explicitly for the hyperbolic plane $H_0$ over $\\mathbb{Z}p$, uniformly in $p$, and at $p=2$ for the basic dyadic blocks (rank-$1$ Type I blocks and the even binary planes $2^aH\\varepsilon$), together with the anisotropic ternary lattice $L_3=\\langle 2\\rangle^{\\oplus 3}$. At the dyadic prime the usual Jacobian/Hensel lifting mechanism breaks down in the bilinear-lattice convention $Q(v)=\\langle v,v\\rangle$. The main new input is an explicit half-lift involution for diagonal sums of squares, which yields a stable lifting recursion with factor $2^{d-1}$ under the primitivity hypothesis $4\\nmid a$. As applications we obtain closed forms for the three-squares congruence counts (hence $α_2(t;L_3)$) and a prime-uniform formula for the densities of the scaled hyperbolic planes $p^eH_0$ in the standard normalisation $q=\\langle\\cdot,\\cdot\\rangle/2$.</summary>\n <category scheme='http://arxiv.org/schemas/atom' term='math.NT'/>\n <published>2026-02-24T16:32:07Z</published>\n <arxiv:comment>24 pages. Ancillary files include Lean 4 formalization and Python verification scripts</arxiv:comment>\n <arxiv:primary_category term='math.NT'/>\n <author>\n <name>Samuel Griffiths</name>\n </author>\n </entry>"
}