Paper
Lyman-$α$ Forest Constraint on Dark Matter from Dark Sector Decay
Authors
Si-Yuan Zhao, Yi-Cheng Dai, Wei Liao, Yi-Song Lu
Abstract
By exploiting small-scale structure formation probed by Lyman-$α$ forest observations, we study constraints on a model of dark matter from dark sector decay. We compute the phase space distribution of the dark matter and the linear matter power spectrum. We map the non-thermal dark matter distribution in this dark matter model to an approximate thermal warm dark matter distribution, and use this approximation to obtain a constraint from the Lyman-$α$ forest observation. We combine the latest Lyman-$α$ forest bounds with the constraint from the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. As these two probes offer highly complementary constraints, we impose strong limits on sub-GeV dark matter. Consequently, masses lighter than $\sim 10^{-1}$ GeV are excluded, thereby significantly limiting the allowed parameter space. More broadly, our findings demonstrate the utility of small-scale structure observations in testing non-thermal dark matter paradigms, offering valuable insights for exploring a wider class of late-time decay models.
Metadata
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Raw Data (Debug)
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"raw_xml": "<entry>\n <id>http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24331v1</id>\n <title>Lyman-$α$ Forest Constraint on Dark Matter from Dark Sector Decay</title>\n <updated>2026-03-25T14:10:59Z</updated>\n <link href='https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24331v1' rel='alternate' type='text/html'/>\n <link href='https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.24331v1' rel='related' title='pdf' type='application/pdf'/>\n <summary>By exploiting small-scale structure formation probed by Lyman-$α$ forest observations, we study constraints on a model of dark matter from dark sector decay. We compute the phase space distribution of the dark matter and the linear matter power spectrum. We map the non-thermal dark matter distribution in this dark matter model to an approximate thermal warm dark matter distribution, and use this approximation to obtain a constraint from the Lyman-$α$ forest observation. We combine the latest Lyman-$α$ forest bounds with the constraint from the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. As these two probes offer highly complementary constraints, we impose strong limits on sub-GeV dark matter. Consequently, masses lighter than $\\sim 10^{-1}$ GeV are excluded, thereby significantly limiting the allowed parameter space. More broadly, our findings demonstrate the utility of small-scale structure observations in testing non-thermal dark matter paradigms, offering valuable insights for exploring a wider class of late-time decay models.</summary>\n <category scheme='http://arxiv.org/schemas/atom' term='hep-ph'/>\n <category scheme='http://arxiv.org/schemas/atom' term='astro-ph.CO'/>\n <published>2026-03-25T14:10:59Z</published>\n <arxiv:comment>23 pages, 14 figures</arxiv:comment>\n <arxiv:primary_category term='hep-ph'/>\n <author>\n <name>Si-Yuan Zhao</name>\n </author>\n <author>\n <name>Yi-Cheng Dai</name>\n </author>\n <author>\n <name>Wei Liao</name>\n </author>\n <author>\n <name>Yi-Song Lu</name>\n </author>\n </entry>"
}