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Paper

TESTING March 23, 2026

Precision's arrow of time

Authors

Luis E. F. Foa Torres, G. Pappas, V. Achilleos, D. Bautista Avilés

Abstract

The arrow of time is usually attributed to two mechanisms: decoherence through environmental entanglement, and chaos through nonlinear dynamics. Here we demonstrate a third route, Precision-Induced Irreversibility (PIR), requiring neither. No entanglement. No nonlinearity. Just three ingredients: amplification, non-normality, and finite dynamic range, whose interplay yields an operational arrow of time; remove any one and reversibility can be restored. Non-Hermitian evolution remains mathematically invertible, yet beyond a sharp temporal predictability horizon scaling linearly with available precision, distinct states collapse onto identical representations. Echo-fidelity tests confirm this transition across arbitrary-precision calculations and hardware, revealing where formal invertibility and physical reversibility diverge.

Metadata

arXiv ID: 2603.22284
Provider: ARXIV
Primary Category: quant-ph
Published: 2026-03-23
Fetched: 2026-03-24 06:02

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Raw Data (Debug)
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