Research

Paper

AI LLM March 18, 2026

A Contextual Help Browser Extension to Assist Digital Illiterate Internet Users

Authors

Christos Koutsiaris

Abstract

This paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of a browser extension that provides contextual help to users who hover over technological acronyms and abbreviations on web pages. The extension combines a curated technical dictionary with OpenAI's large language model (LLM) to deliver on-demand definitions through lightweight tooltip overlays. A dual-layer artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline, comprising Google Cloud's Natural Language Processing (NLP) taxonomy API and OpenAI's ChatGPT, classifies each visited page as technology-related before activating the tooltip logic, thereby reducing false-positive detections. A mixed-methods study with 25 participants evaluated the tool's effect on reading comprehension and information-retrieval time among users with low to intermediate digital literacy. Results show that 92% of participants reported improved understanding of technical terms, 96% confirmed time savings over manual web searches, and all participants found the tooltips non-disruptive. Dictionary-based definitions were appended in an average of 2135 ms, compared to 16429 ms for AI-generated definitions and a mean manual search time of 17200 ms per acronym. The work demonstrates a practical, real-time approach to bridging the digital literacy gap and points toward extending contextual help to other domains such as medicine, law, and finance.

Metadata

arXiv ID: 2603.17592
Provider: ARXIV
Primary Category: cs.IR
Published: 2026-03-18
Fetched: 2026-03-19 06:01

Related papers

Raw Data (Debug)
{
  "raw_xml": "<entry>\n    <id>http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17592v1</id>\n    <title>A Contextual Help Browser Extension to Assist Digital Illiterate Internet Users</title>\n    <updated>2026-03-18T11:06:56Z</updated>\n    <link href='https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17592v1' rel='alternate' type='text/html'/>\n    <link href='https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.17592v1' rel='related' title='pdf' type='application/pdf'/>\n    <summary>This paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of a browser extension that provides contextual help to users who hover over technological acronyms and abbreviations on web pages. The extension combines a curated technical dictionary with OpenAI's large language model (LLM) to deliver on-demand definitions through lightweight tooltip overlays. A dual-layer artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline, comprising Google Cloud's Natural Language Processing (NLP) taxonomy API and OpenAI's ChatGPT, classifies each visited page as technology-related before activating the tooltip logic, thereby reducing false-positive detections. A mixed-methods study with 25 participants evaluated the tool's effect on reading comprehension and information-retrieval time among users with low to intermediate digital literacy. Results show that 92% of participants reported improved understanding of technical terms, 96% confirmed time savings over manual web searches, and all participants found the tooltips non-disruptive. Dictionary-based definitions were appended in an average of 2135 ms, compared to 16429 ms for AI-generated definitions and a mean manual search time of 17200 ms per acronym. The work demonstrates a practical, real-time approach to bridging the digital literacy gap and points toward extending contextual help to other domains such as medicine, law, and finance.</summary>\n    <category scheme='http://arxiv.org/schemas/atom' term='cs.IR'/>\n    <category scheme='http://arxiv.org/schemas/atom' term='cs.AI'/>\n    <category scheme='http://arxiv.org/schemas/atom' term='cs.HC'/>\n    <published>2026-03-18T11:06:56Z</published>\n    <arxiv:comment>9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; MSc dissertation reformatted as conference paper; extended version available at github.com/unseen1980/acro-helper</arxiv:comment>\n    <arxiv:primary_category term='cs.IR'/>\n    <author>\n      <name>Christos Koutsiaris</name>\n    </author>\n  </entry>"
}