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Paper

TESTING March 10, 2026

Safe or Slow? The Illusion of Thermal Stability Under Reduced-Velocity Nail Intrusion

Authors

Eymen Ipek, Oliver Korak, Georg Gsellmann, Andrey Golubkov

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of nail penetration speed on the safety outcomes of large-format automotive lithium-ion pouch cells. Through six controlled tests varying the speed of nail insertion, we observed that lower penetration speeds did not induce thermal runaway; instead, the cells exhibited self-discharge while the nail remained embedded. These findings suggest that penetration speed is a critical factor in the onset of thermal runaway, providing valuable insights for the development of safer battery systems and more effective safety testing protocols.

Metadata

arXiv ID: 2603.09254
Provider: ARXIV
Primary Category: eess.SY
Published: 2026-03-10
Fetched: 2026-03-11 06:02

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Raw Data (Debug)
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