Research

Paper

TESTING March 09, 2026

The Grasshopper Problem on the Sphere

Authors

David Llamas, Dmitry Chistikov, Adrian Kent, Mike Paterson, Olga Goulko

Abstract

The spherical grasshopper problem is a geometric optimization problem that arises in the context of Bell inequalities and can be interpreted as identifying the best local hidden variable approximation to quantum singlet correlations for measurements along random axes separated by a fixed angle. In a parallel publication [arXiv:2504.20953], we presented numerical solutions for this problem and explained their significance for singlet simulation and testing. In this companion paper, we describe in detail the geometric and computational framework underlying these results. We examine the role of spherical discretization and compare three natural variants of the problem: antipodal complementary lawns, antipodal independent lawns, and non-antipodal complementary lawns. We analyze the geometric structure of the corresponding optimal lawn configurations and interpret it in terms of a spherical harmonics expansion. We also discuss connections to other physical models and to classical problems in geometric probability.

Metadata

arXiv ID: 2603.08579
Provider: ARXIV
Primary Category: quant-ph
Published: 2026-03-09
Fetched: 2026-03-10 05:43

Related papers

Raw Data (Debug)
{
  "raw_xml": "<entry>\n    <id>http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08579v1</id>\n    <title>The Grasshopper Problem on the Sphere</title>\n    <updated>2026-03-09T16:34:45Z</updated>\n    <link href='https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08579v1' rel='alternate' type='text/html'/>\n    <link href='https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.08579v1' rel='related' title='pdf' type='application/pdf'/>\n    <summary>The spherical grasshopper problem is a geometric optimization problem that arises in the context of Bell inequalities and can be interpreted as identifying the best local hidden variable approximation to quantum singlet correlations for measurements along random axes separated by a fixed angle. In a parallel publication [arXiv:2504.20953], we presented numerical solutions for this problem and explained their significance for singlet simulation and testing. In this companion paper, we describe in detail the geometric and computational framework underlying these results. We examine the role of spherical discretization and compare three natural variants of the problem: antipodal complementary lawns, antipodal independent lawns, and non-antipodal complementary lawns. We analyze the geometric structure of the corresponding optimal lawn configurations and interpret it in terms of a spherical harmonics expansion. We also discuss connections to other physical models and to classical problems in geometric probability.</summary>\n    <category scheme='http://arxiv.org/schemas/atom' term='quant-ph'/>\n    <category scheme='http://arxiv.org/schemas/atom' term='cond-mat.stat-mech'/>\n    <published>2026-03-09T16:34:45Z</published>\n    <arxiv:comment>This is a companion paper to arXiv:2504.20953</arxiv:comment>\n    <arxiv:primary_category term='quant-ph'/>\n    <author>\n      <name>David Llamas</name>\n    </author>\n    <author>\n      <name>Dmitry Chistikov</name>\n    </author>\n    <author>\n      <name>Adrian Kent</name>\n    </author>\n    <author>\n      <name>Mike Paterson</name>\n    </author>\n    <author>\n      <name>Olga Goulko</name>\n    </author>\n  </entry>"
}